Prostate Cancer

Counted amongst one of the most dangerous diseases today, prostate cancer is the cancerous growth consisting of the cells from the prostate gland in males. Additionally, in worst cases, the cancer can also spread to other areas of body and significantly impact the functioning of other important organs including lungs, liver and also bones.

Although the causes of prostate cancer are unknown, the risk factors include aging, heredity factors, hormonal influences, and to an extent also environmental factors such as exposure to toxins, chemicals, and industrial products. While age is a major factor, heredity factors too play a significant role in the risk of developing prostate cancer. While the time the tumor grows in the prostate gland, it rarely shows any symptoms upon physical examination as they are generally associated with the later stages of the cancer. However, in rare cases, the tumor might show a very rapid growth and result in a significant deterioration of the health of the affected individuals. Normally, a prostate cancer is first tested with a major abnormality on blood tests or as a hard lump in the prostate gland. In more advanced cases however, the cancerous tissues may enlarge and press on the urethra resulting in painful urination. As the tumor grows, it further blocks the flow of urine.
A significant measure of the gravity of the person's health is the Gleason score which is calculated by trained pathologists upon observing prostate biopsy specimens under the microscope at regular intervals. Considering the fact that the disease is the second most common cancer after lung cancer, going by the experts' advice, it is recommended to undergo the screening for prostate cancer to be on the safe side.

What Every Man Needs to Know

What Is Prostate Cancer?

Cancer of the prostrateis one of the most common types of diseases in men, and is often found in elder men and the risk contracting it increases with age. It occurs mostly among the male population of 50 years and above. In PC, cancerous cells are primary formed in the prostate that then gets transferred to other cells through the process of metastasisand then spreads to other parts of your body like bones.

Causes
Scientists still do not know the exact cause behind PC. Clinical researchers and scientists are working hard to find the answer of this basic question. Symptoms:
There are no definite symptoms that can be easily noticed by the patients. Cancer of the prostate does not show any onerous symptom or sign at the initial stage.
These specific prostate cancer symptoms are given below:
1) Frequent urination.
2) An interrupted or weak urine flow.
3) Trouble while urination.
4) Sensation of pain while ejaculation.
5) Inability to urinate.
6) Burning sensation or pain during urination.
7) Blood in the urine or in the semen.

8) Stiffness or frequent pain in the upper thighs, lower back or hips.
These symptoms are however, not specific for this type of disease. Therefore if you experience any of these symptoms, don't panic- just consult a doctor.
Prostate cancer treatment: Treatment depends upon factors such as the location of the tumor, general health condition of the patient, age of the patient and size of the tumor. This can be treated with help of following treatment methods.
1) Surgical castration by orchidectomy: the cheapest and simplest treatment is orchidectomy. 2) PC can be treated with the help of oestrogen hormone and LHRH-analogues. This is a "medical castration." This treatment is very expensive. Oestrogen can be taken orally but oestrogenrtreatment can give rise to thrombotic complications.
3) Hormone therapy can also be used as a cure.
4) The chemical found in black pepper, which causes the tongue to burn, sweat to pour out and eyes to water commonly called as capsaicin is thought to be helpful in prostate cancer cure. US researchers have found that capsaicin can cause human cancer cells to kill themselves.
Radiotherapy just destroys cancerous cells by radiation. The method is absolutely painless. But treatment of prostate cancer with the help of radiotherapy can cause some side effects like impotence and diarrhea.
6) Brachytherapy can also be applied to cure prostate cancer. Here radioactive elements inhibit the growth of prostate cancerous cells.

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